UGANDAN-AMERICAN ECONOMIC RELATIONS: FROM INDEPENDENCE TO THE 1971 MILITARY COUP

Authors

  • Hawraa Razzaq Hassan
  • Ali Adum Mohmad Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq

Keywords:

American economic interests in South, Central, and East Africa constitute a significant but not overwhelming portion of the United States' foreign trade and investments. This region serves as a crucial supplier of strategic materials, including diamonds, cobalt, chromite, manganese, copper, and sisal, which are vital to the free world. The United States heavily depends on these resources, along with a variety of minerals and agricultural products. Consequently, the primary objectives of the United States in this region are to safeguard its economic interests and counteract communist influence.

Abstract

American economic interests in South, Central, and East Africa constitute a significant but not overwhelming portion of the United States' foreign trade and investments. This region serves as a crucial supplier of strategic materials, including diamonds, cobalt, chromite, manganese, copper, and sisal, which are vital to the free world. The United States heavily depends on these resources, along with a variety of minerals and agricultural products. Consequently, the primary objectives of the United States in this region are to safeguard its economic interests and counteract communist influence.

References

Dennis A.Pluchinsky, Anti-American Terrorism: From Eisenhower To Trump-A Chronicle Of The Threat And Response, Vol. I, World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd.,2020, P.11؛ Elizabeth Schmidt, Foreign Intervention In Africa: From The Cold War To The War On Terror, Cambridge University Press, New York,2013,P.73.

)1( Thomas P. Ofcansky, Uganda Tarnished Pearl Of Africa, Routledge Taylor&Francis Group, New York,2018.,p.123.

)1(Jan Jelmert Jorgensen, Uganda: A modern History, St Martins Press, New York ,1987,p.228.

)1( Allison Butler Herrick, Area Handbook for Uganda, Washington, U.S.A,1969, pp.207-208.

)1 ( Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Agricultural Economy In Brief, Foreign Regional Analysis Division, January 1968,p.12.

)1( Allison Butler Herrick, Area Handbook for Uganda, Washington, U.S.A,1969,p.299.

)1 ( Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Agricultural Economy In Brife, Foreign Regional Analysis Division, January 1968.,P.1.

)1( Horace G. Porter,Cotton In Uganda,U.S. Department Of Agriculture,Foreign Agricultural Service,1970,p.1-2.

)1 ( Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Agricultural Economy In Brife,Op., Cit.,P.1.

)1 ( Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Keys 1971 Goals To Agribusiness, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Vol.Vi, No.44, October 28, 1968,p.8.

)1 ( Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Agricultural Economy In Brife,Op., Cit.,p.8.

)1 ( Barclays Bank, Uganda An Economic Survey, Ohio University, U.S.A.,1971,p.34,

( 1 ) Carey B. Singleton, Uganda Agricultural Economy In Brife, Op., Cit.,pp.9-10.

( 1 ) Ibid.,p.12.

( ) USAID: An independent agency that works on economic development and provides humanitarian assistance around the world, USAID implements a broad program of energy-related technical assistance, innovation, and training in developing countries, and increasingly in Eastern Europe. USAID seeks to expand the availability of clean, affordable, and reliable electric energy by promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy, energy policy and planning, training, and private energy development. USAID has assisted vulnerable communities that reduce their exposure to climate change and other natural disasters while strengthening their ability to respond when natural events occur.

Peggy Garvin, The United States Government Internet Directory, Bernan Press, United States Of America,2011, P.363؛ US-Indonesia: Economic And Political Relations Handbook, International Business Publications, U.S.A.,2015, P.43.

)1(Allison Butler Herrick, Op., Cit.,p.300.

)1( Ibid.322.

)1(Allison Butler Herrick, Op., Cit,p.300.

)1( Ibid.,p.320.

)1(United States Department of State, United States Foreign Policy 1969-1970, Washington, A.S.A,1971, PP.152-153.

)1( Cia, Intelligence Memorandum Nationalization In Uganda: Progress And Effects, February 1971, pp.1-2.

)1( Ibid.,p.2.

)1(Ibid.,p.4.

)1(Ibid.

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Published

2024-04-22

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