THE ROLE AND ESSENCE OF GRADATION IN THE FORMATION OF GRADING IN LANGUAGES

Authors

  • N. R. Mahmudova Andijan Institute of Foreign Languages, Associate Professor of the Department of English Language and Literature

Abstract

1. Gradation is a complex and abstract concept that can be taken as a holistic, gestalt. At the same time, it will be possible to highlight the main components of this concept, its signs, determine the features inherent in its structure, which is strengthened in the language. In this regard, it is advisable first of all to consider the explanations of the concept of "gradation", which are presented in the comprehensive and linguistic (explanatory) dictionaries: 2. Gradation lot. gradatio-gradually elevated, amplification < Grado-level, stage] ad. One of the fragments of speech consists in reinforcing the meaning (content) of the other methodological tool[4]. 3. Consistency when placing something, following a sequence; consistent stages when moving from one process to another, levels[5]. 4. Consistency in the placement of something, sequence; separation of the process into stages, steps[5]. 5. Consistency, slowness in the transition from one thing to another[6]. 6. Consistency in transition from one thing to another and location, sequence (usually ascending)[6]. 7. Evolutionism: evolutionism accompanied by an increase or decrease in volume, strength, meaning[7]. 8. Dividing something into degrees; evolutionism, little by little, in one rhythm, consistent, level-by-level growth[6].

References

Апресян Ю.Д. Интегральное описание языка и системная лексикография // Апресян Ю.Д. Избранные труды: В 2 т. – М.: Школа «Языки русской культуры», Изд. фирма Вост. лит., 1995. – Т. 2. – 766 с.

Арутюнова Н.Д. Типы языковых значений: Оценка. Событие. Факт. – М.: Наука, 1988. – 341 с.; Вольф Е.М. Функциональная семантика оценки. – М.: Наука, 1985. – 229 с.; Колесникова С.М. Семантика градуальности и способы ее выражения в современном русском языке. – М.: Моск. пед. ун-т, 1998. – 178с.; Котнюк Л.Г. Выражение градуальности признака в семантике имен прилагательных со значением размера (на материале английского языка): Дисс. … канд. филол. наук: 10.02.04. – Киев, 1986. – 152 с.

Sapir E. Grading.A study in semantics // Philosophy of Science. – 1944. – Vol. II, № 2. – р. 93-116. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. В.Н. Ярцева. –М.: Сов.энциклопедия, 1990. – С.385.

Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати.

А.Ҳожиев. Тилшунослик терминларининг изоҳли луғати.

Словарь иностранных слов. – 14-е изд., исправл. – М.: Русский язык, 1987. – 608 с.

www.merriam-webster.com81 www.dictionary.com

www.lexico.com

Downloads

Published

2023-11-06

Issue

Section

Articles