THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF ARBITRATION IN FOOTBALL FOR HALLS FOR TEACHERS AND TEACHERS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOL TOURNAMENT
Keywords:
Refereeing, Futsal, Refereeing Knowledge, Skills, School Tournaments, Physical Education Teachers.Abstract
This study aimed to identify the level of refereeing knowledge and skills in futsal among physical education teachers involved in school tournaments. The researcher used the descriptive survey method, and the study sample consisted of 60 male teachers from public schools who participated in refereeing school futsal competitions. A specially designed questionnaire was used, covering two main areas: refereeing knowledge and practical refereeing skills. After verifying its validity and reliability, data were collected and statistically analyzed. The results showed that the participants possessed a good level of refereeing knowledge and a moderate to good level of practical skills, with statistically significant differences based on experience and academic qualification. The study recommended implementing continuous training programs to enhance the refereeing competence of physical education teachers.
References
1.Saudi Football Association. (2023). Football laws for halls. Riyadh: Referees Committee .
2.The International Football Association (FIFA). (2023). Referees Guide for Futsal Applications. Zurich: FIFA .
3.Al -Janabi, Ali Hassan. (2021). Developing football arbitration skills for halls. Baghdad: The Knowledge House for Printing and Publishing .
4.Al -Khatib, Khaled. (2020). Sports arbitration principles. Amman: Dar Al Masirah .
5.Iraqi, Muhammad Saeed. (2019). Sports arbitration between theory and application. Amman: House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution .
7.Ismail, Mohamed Abdel Hamid. (2018). Arbitration in football for halls. Cairo: Dar Al -Fikr Al -Arabi .
8.The Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science (ALCO). (2022). Arbitration quality standards in school sport. Tunisia: Alexu .
9.Ali, Salem Hussein. (2019). "The reality of arbitration in the hall ball of physical education teachers." Journal of Educational and Sports Sciences, 12 (3), 45-62 .
10.Ministry of Education. (2021). Organizational guide for school championships. Riyadh: General Administration of Student Activity.
a.
FIFA. (2022). Futsal Laws of the Game. Zurich: FIFA.
b.
Futsal International. (2021). Advanced Refereeing Techniques in Futsal. London: Futsal Publishing House.
c.
Garcia, J. M. (2022). The Psychology of Refereeing in Youth Sports. New York: Sports Science Press.
d.
Reilly, T., & Williams, A. M. (2003). Science and Soccer. London: Routledge.
e.
Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2015). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.
6.Al -Turki, Fahd Abdullah. (2020). Continuous training role in improving the performance of futsal referees. Riyadh: Sports Research Center .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
