ALLERGIC DISEASES, ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK, QUINCKE'S EDEMA

Sodikova Shoira Amriddinovna; Shahrum Sheraliev Sheralyevich; Rashidov Jahongir Firdavsievich; Ismigul Ali-Muhamedova Kamil Kizi

Authors

Sodikova Shoira Amriddinovna
Shahrum Sheraliev Sheralyevich
Rashidov Jahongir Firdavsievich
Ismigul Ali-Muhamedova Kamil Kizi Assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of Samarkand State Medical University

Keywords:

Allergic diseases, anaphylaxis, Quincke's edema, angioedema, epinephrine, hypersensitivity, immune response, airway obstruction.

Abstract

Allergic diseases encompass a range of hypersensitivity reactions, with anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema being the most severe forms. Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening, rapid-onset allergic reaction affecting multiple organ systems, triggered by common allergens like foods, medications, or insect venom. Quincke's edema, also known as angioedema, involves localized swelling, often affecting the face, lips, and throat, which can lead to airway obstruction. Immediate recognition and treatment, primarily with epinephrine, are critical to prevent fatal outcomes. Diagnosis is clinical, with treatment tailored to the severity and underlying cause. Understanding the pathophysiology and management of these conditions is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality in allergic emergencies.